The Dutch struggle against the waters: 1953

For centuries, the inhabitants of the Netherlands have had to protect themselves against the sea and the rivers. The low-lying parts of the country, which are in fact the delta of three major rivers (the Rhine, the Maas and the Waal), have suffered disastrous flooding on many occasions. Dwelling mounds, dikes, windmills, sluices and dams have all been used in the ceaseless struggle against the waters. In general, Dutch water management is very successful, but in wartime and during other periods of great social upheaval, flood defences – which cost money – tend to be neglected, exposing the country to considerable risk. The Second World War is a case in point: during the war itself and in the lean years that follow it, there is no money to invest in the upkeep of the dikes.
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